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An intrauterine device (IUD), also known as an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD), is a small T-shaped plastic device with copper banded around the transverse arms, which is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy.
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The IUD is one of the most popular contraceptive methods, especially for long-term reversible contraception, as it can be easily fitted and removed.
Its advantages include:
It is also suitable for women who cannot use estrogen-containing contraceptives, such as:
Despite the obvious benefits of an IUD, it has minor and major drawbacks, such as:
The use of the IUD is contraindicated in women who have: